It is rather difficult to conduct a reasoned dispute, this skill is a sign of high skill. However, there are many tricks that can allow you to defend your point of view in any dispute. By owning them, you will always be confident in yourself, and you will also be able to stand up for yourself and your beliefs.
Respect and listen to your opponent
An argument cannot be reasoned if you do not listen to what your opponent is telling you. The conversation should be two-way, you cannot turn the argument into a monologue, otherwise you will stop hearing each other and come to nothing. It is pointless to ignore the opinion of the interlocutor, do not reject it just because you do not like it, you must refute it. Treat your opponent the way you want them to treat you.
Fight the argument, not the person
In no case do not allow the dispute to turn into a discussion of the interlocutor's personality. You should not discuss your opponent, but try to refute his words. Very often people lose their temper only because they really do not like the arguments of the interlocutor or it is difficult for them to refute them. This is a direct path to defeat in an argument. Look for your reasons and don't get personal.
Look for mistakes of the interlocutor
A good way to destroy your opponent's argument and win the argument is to find errors in their logic. This is not so easy to do, but there are several ways to do this. For example, look for errors in the causal relationships built by the interlocutor, perhaps some event is unreasonably given to him as the cause of another event. Weak argumentation, as well as common misconception, can also be viewed as unfounded evidence. Such errors are often encountered in unprovable disputes, for example, concerning religion.
Speak only on the topic
Listen to the other person's arguments, but do not spread your attention to everything at once. Focus on one of them and refute to the end. The best way to win an argument with good reason is to get the other person to abandon their argument. From that moment on, his position will dramatically weaken. Remember that it is better to show the meaninglessness of one of the statements of the interlocutor than to try to answer all of his questions at once. Realizing that he cannot prove his argument, the person can try to change the subject. Don't let this happen, don't let him neglect his mistakes, make him admit them.
Detailed explanation
A reasoned dispute also implies a detailed explanation of your position. Try not only to give your arguments, but also to explain where you got the information for them, why you think your arguments are correct, how these arguments fit together, etc. From the outside, this may seem superfluous, but it can force your interlocutor to start following your logic, many of his questions will already have an answer, he will be forced to admit that you are right. This is one of the most effective ways to win an argument.
