It is necessary to understand that if a person has made a firm decision for himself to commit suicide, it will be extremely difficult to dissuade him. However, you can help him see the good sides of life and cope with a difficult situation.
Risk zone
It is believed that adolescents and young people with problems in interpersonal communication are most susceptible to suicide, people at the peak of their professional careers who make strict demands on themselves, elderly people who have not achieved what they dreamed of in life. Suicide is a phenomenon that is not so rare in society, and from time to time in the news headings you can hear about such cases. Even when it comes to unfamiliar suicides, people experience fear. When this problem affects relatives and friends, it is extremely difficult to cope with it on your own.
Verbal method
The most rewarding thing you can do in this situation is to remain sober. Try to understand the reasons that lead the person to think about suicide. To do this, you will need to listen carefully to him, not interrupt and not give any value judgments - you will not help criticism. Observe his behavior: in which situations he begins to mention this topic, how he does it. Based on these observations, it will be easier for you to form a dialogue.
If your interlocutor is experiencing a feeling of abandonment and loneliness, the best way would be to show that he is very dear to you, try to convince that it is he who brings a lot of joy into your life. Here you do not need to try to interest a person with the external joys of life, you need to show him that he is not alone and means a lot to others. Try to remember situations where he helped someone a lot, give these examples and try to emphasize the importance of his actions for others.
If an individual experiences difficulties in solving problems, for example, he owes a large amount, it is necessary to try to jointly find other ways out of this situation. When you have to experience negative emotions, the psyche may simply not find a constructive solution to the problem, and here you can help - convince the interlocutor that there is a way out even from the most difficult situations.
Drawing the attention of someone who is disappointed in life to its wonderful sides can also be helpful. Think about the highlights of the past, tell us about your plans for the weekend. Then one can see that no problem is worth killing oneself.
A variant is possible when a person simply manipulates others, threatening to commit suicide. Here you need to build a dialogue very carefully, because your positive reaction can only provoke an increase in suicide attempts at the slightest disagreement or dissatisfaction with desires. It is necessary to stop this game and help the manipulator to form other ways of interacting with the people around him.
Don't take full responsibility for the other person's actions and thoughts, as you can only help if he or she wants to. Try to correctly invite him to contact a psychologist or call the hotline. If he categorically refuses these actions, do not insist strongly, as you can only aggravate the problem. It is especially difficult to stay cool when the situation concerns loved ones; here it is best to consult a specialist.