The psychological profile of the person we are dealing with is important both in personal relationships and in business, if your field, for example, advertising or marketing, and you need to evaluate a particular group of people. There are many criteria by which people can be classified to compose their psychological portraits. Let's dwell on the most significant of them.
Instructions
Step 1
The main criteria by which you can make a psychological portrait of a person are:
1. character (fixes the stable characteristics of a person that determine his behavior in different situations);
2.temperament;
3. self-esteem;
4. intelligence;
5. the level of emotionality.
Step 2
Psychologists distinguish a different number of character types. For example, K. Leonhard distinguishes demonstrative, stuck, pedantic and excitable characters. The main features of a demonstrative personality are performing actions under the influence of emotions, the ability to get used to invented (sometimes independently) images. Pedantic people, on the contrary, are not influenced by emotions, are scrupulous, do not know how to "play", make decisions difficult. "Stuck" people are those who find it most difficult to process their own emotions and experiences. They find it difficult to forget both successes and grievances, constantly replaying them in their memory (including even far-fetched successes and grievances). In principle, they live by the events experienced within themselves more than by the real ones. People with an excitable character are similar to people with a demonstrative character, but they are more conflicted, they do not know how to use circumstances for their own purposes and play roles. They are just very neurotic people, tired, irritable.
Step 3
With temperament, everything is quite simple, it characterizes the mobility of human behavior, the speed of decision-making. By temperament, people are divided into 4 types: choleric, phlegmatic, sanguine, melancholic. The sanguine person and the phlegmatic person have a strong nervous system, but the phlegmatic person is inert and indecisive, and the sanguine person is quite excitable. The choleric nervous system is extremely unbalanced, although it cannot be called weak. The choleric person does not know how to "press the brake pedal" in time, he must always be, constantly busy with something. The melancholic has a weak nervous system, is suspicious, sensitive, prone to deep inner experiences that exhaust his nervous system even more.
Step 4
Self-esteem can be normal, underestimated, or overestimated. She is very susceptible to changes, for example, due to the onset of a certain age. Most adolescents suffer from low self-esteem, but this mostly goes away when they become adults, achieve some significant success, which allows them to look at themselves differently and be less dependent on other people's opinions.
Step 5
Intelligence allows a person to assess the situation, highlight the essential and the nonessential, make decisions and correct their behavior. Thanks to intelligence, a person can function more or less efficiently. The level of intelligence depends on age, education, social circle of a person, etc.
Step 6
Emotions arise against the will of a person, the task of anyone is to be able to manage them, which is necessary both for behavior in society and for physical health. It has been noticed that healthier people are distinguished by the ability to control their emotions. However, it must be remembered that managing emotions, controlling them does not mean to hide them, to drive them inside: they often become even more acute from such actions. The level of emotionality of a person depends on the ability to properly manage emotions.
Step 7
Even if it seems to us that we have made a clear psychological portrait of this or that person, this does not mean that we can one hundred percent rely on him. First, each person is still unique. Secondly, a person changes with age, under the influence of various life circumstances.
