Nimble children who do not sit in one place for a minute are called hyperactive. This condition has both positive and negative sides. However, in difficult cases, hyperactivity must be fought.
What is hyperactivity
Hyperactivity disorder, or attention deficit disorder (ADD), is a psychological disorder that has a neurological-behavioral nature.
Most often children, especially boys, suffer from hyperactivity. Hyperactivity in adults is less common and is expressed in the inability to acquire the necessary knowledge in sufficient volume and acquire professional skills. It is difficult for such people to organize their lives both in everyday life and in personal terms.
Signs of "disease" are: increased excitability (nervousness), frequent mood swings, high physical activity. It is difficult for an overactive child to concentrate on one subject for a long time, which can lead to learning problems. He is too talkative, constantly turns around, makes obsessive movements. Some hyperactive children have aggression and a tendency to violence, they often conflict with their peers and are rude to adults.
There are several reasons for the manifestation of hyperactivity: genetic predisposition, severe pregnancy and birth trauma, unfavorable living conditions.
Methods for dealing with hyperactivity
First you need to find out for sure whether the child has hyperactivity or is just a very playful and inquisitive kid. In those cases when the child is not able to concentrate and calmly listen to the interlocutor, is often in a state of nervous excitement, is overly active and aggressive, then he needs the help of specialists.
Comprehensive help from a psychologist, pediatrician, parents and teachers is needed. Behavioral therapy and neuropsychological correction bring good results. The essence of the method boils down to developing a child's habit of discipline, maximizing success and minimizing criticism for failures.
A special approach to the child is required from parents and teachers (educators), you need to try to protect him from unnecessary stress and conflict situations.
Various sports are a good leisure option for hyperactive children, this will help to dump negativity and channel excess energy in a constructive direction.
Parents need to be prepared for the fact that it may take some time to teach the child according to an individual program. A supportive family atmosphere also plays a big role and contributes to more successful treatment.
Some doctors insist on the use of drug therapy. However, one should not rush to the introduction of medications until other methods of dealing with hyperactivity have been used.
